STI Cases Continue to Rise: Who Should Get Tested and When?

Most health professionals recommend routine screening tests for certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if you’re at risk. Certain populations are more likely to contract an STI.

Here at Glendale Obstetrics and Gynecology, PC in Glendale, Arizona, board-certified OB/GYN Diana Heard, MD, helps patients make informed decisions about their sexual health. 

Are you at risk for an STI?

It’s important to understand your STI risk so you can decide when and how often to screen. Routine STI screening is part of taking care of your sexual health, just as you screen for other health issues, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. 

STIs are common and can affect anyone. Between 2017 and 2021, the number of cases increased by 7%. In general, STIs spread because people aren’t aware they’re infected. Routine screening to detect and treat an infection is crucial; it can limit the spread.

Here’s what increases your risk of STIs:

Being 25 or younger

Young women have a higher biological susceptibility to STIs than older women. They’re more prone to vaginal tearing during intercourse, and their cervixes haven’t reached full size, increasing their risk of sexually transmitted infections.

What’s more, young people are more likely to engage in behaviors that increase their risk. 

Having multiple partners

It’s fine to have more than one partner. There’s no danger among consenting adults. However, having more than one sexual partner at one time or over a period of time raises the risk of STIs. 

Having unprotected sex

Although using a condom or other barrier method of birth control doesn’t guarantee you won’t contract an STI, it’s effective at preventing STIs. Having sex without a condom increases the chances of contracting an STI.

STI screening recommendations

In general, routine STI testing is beneficial for anyone sexually active.

Recommendations are based on your gender and your possible exposures. The CDC provides a list of screening recommendations. Most women and men should get regular screening for these STIs:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis
• Herpes
• Trichomoniasis
• HIV
• HPV, cervical cancer, anal cancer
• Hepatitis B and C

Testing frequency depends on your individualized risk and lifestyle factors. 

If you think you might be at risk or have never been tested, we recommend testing immediately. There’s zero downside.

Getting screened for STIs

STI screening is straightforward and performed in the office. We offer full STI screening panels for the infections listed above. Depending on the type of STI you’re being screened for, your test might involve a blood draw, urinalysis, or a swab. 

Once collected, a lab analyzes your sample. Our office contacts you to discuss your results and arrange treatment if necessary.

Preventive sexual health care

At your appointment, Dr. Heard helps you determine how often to screen. Keeping you healthy is our top priority. To schedule an STI screening, call our office or request an appointment online today.